The novel retains the broad outline of Xuanzang's own account, Great Tang Records on the Western Regions, but adds elements from folk tales and the author's invention: Gautama Buddha gives this task to the monk and provides him with three protectors who agree to help him as an atonement for their sins. The monk is referred to as Tang Sanzang in the novel. The novel is an extended account of the legendary pilgrimage of the Tang dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who traveled to the " Western Regions" ( Central Asia and India) to obtain Buddhist sūtras (sacred texts) and returned after many trials and much suffering. Arthur Waley's 1942 abridged translation, Monkey, is known in English-speaking countries. It is regarded as one of the greatest Classic Chinese Novels, and has been described as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia. Journey to the West ( Chinese: 西遊記 pinyin: Xī Yóu Jì Wade–Giles: Hsi 1 Yu 2 Chi 4) is a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty and attributed to Wu Cheng'en. Journey to the West in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters
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